Traffic sources: ad networks for affiliates

Self-serve ad network selling pop and domain redirect traffic in 195 countries, with keyword and city-level targeting, rule-based bidding and a $200 first deposit.

Singapore mobile programmatic platform with its own DSP for app user acquisition and a monetisation side for publishers, billing on CPM, CPI and CPA.

Ad tech company selling display, video, rich media, connected TV and mobile OEM inventory through its own demand-side platform, with a separate platform for publishers.

Search-intent ad platform: advertisers buy direct navigation and browser search placements plus tiles, email, in-text, contextual and native units across its publisher and domain network.

Advertising platform that places native, display and video ads on publisher sites; its advertiser product is called Realize and reaches around 600 million daily active users.

Snapchat's own advertising side, where a media buyer runs full-screen image and video campaigns inside the app through Snapchat Ads Manager.

Self-serve ad network selling push, in-page push, popunder and direct click traffic, with a $50 minimum deposit.

Self-serve RTB platform, run under the name RockRTB, selling worldwide adult and mainstream traffic to advertisers from a $100 minimum deposit.

Ad network with direct traffic sources selling popunder, push, in-page push and video pre-roll inventory, with a $100 minimum deposit.

Ad network selling pop, in-app and display traffic, plus engagement ads that send pre-engaged users straight to an offer without a creative.

Ad network selling push, in-page push, popunder and parked domain traffic, with self-serve, managed and agency plans for media buyers.

Advertising technology company whose Perion One platform plans, buys and optimises media for advertisers across CTV, digital out-of-home, audio, YouTube, Meta, TikTok, websites and search, and serves the supply side of the same stack to media owners.

Native, display and video advertising platform for performance campaigns on publisher sites, bought self-serve in Outbrain Amplify or programmatically; it is the direct response arm of Teads.

Shenzhen programmatic advertising company running a performance ad network, an e-commerce DSP and an H5 creative engine, with buying priced on CPA, CPS, CPI or CPL.

Demand-side platform for native and display advertising on the open web, priced mainly on CPC, with inventory from publishers in North America and Europe.

Click exchange where advertisers bid for traffic and publishers sell clicks in an open CPC auction across email, SMS, push, pop, search and social channels.

Programmatic ad network with its own DSP, selling mobile in-app, native, social and connected TV inventory to advertisers on CPA and CPI, plus a lead generation arm.

Ad network selling pop-under traffic worldwide, with ad blocks for site owners and click-priced teaser campaigns for advertisers.

Ad network selling pop-under, in-page push, banner, video pre-roll and link-based traffic on CPM, CPC and CPA terms, with self-serve platforms for advertisers and for publishers.

Programmatic advertising platform run by BIGO Technology: a demand side for app and brand user acquisition and an SDK with in-app bidding for publishers.